Cardiovascular disease meaning / हृदय रोग अर्थ-हृदय रोग के कारण

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Introduction

hrday rog duniya bhar mein maut ka pramukh kaaran hai. hrday rog aam taur par rakt vaahikaon ko nukasaan pahunchaate hain, aur dil ka daura, strok ya dil kee viphalata ka kaaran ban sakate hain. seedeesee ke mutaabik, sanyukt raajy amerika mein 2016 mein 382,841 mauton ke lie kaardiyovaiskular beemaaree ka kaaran banata hai-prostet kainsar (peeseee), stan kainsar ya phephadon ke kainsar se adhik

Atherosclerosis

etherosklerosis ko aapakee dhamaniyon mein pattika ke nirmaan kee visheshata hai. pattika vasa, kolestrol aur any padaarthon se banee hotee hai jo dhamaniyon mein soojan aur sakht hone ka kaaran ban sakatee hain. yah rakt pravaah ko avaruddh kar sakata hai, jisase dil ka daura ya strok ho sakata hai.

etherosklerosis sirph vayaskon se jyaada prabhaavit karata hai; yah un bachchon mein bhee aam hai jinhen paarivaarik haiparakolestrolemiya (ephech) jaisee viraasat mein milee sthitiyaan hain.

Blood vessels

rakt vaahikaen shareer ke raajamaarg hain, jo rakt ko hrday se aapake shareer ke sabhee bhaagon mein le jaatee hain. aapake poore shareer mein poshak tatv aur okseejan pahunchaane ke lie rakt unake maadhyam se yaatra karata hai.rakt kee teen paraten hotee hain: endotheliyam, tyoonika meediya aur tyoonika eksatarna (sabase baaharee parat). pratyek parat mein koshikaen hotee hain jo ek pranaalee ke hisse ke roop mein ek saath kaam karatee hain jise endotheliyal sel kaha jaata hai jisamen enjaim in koshikaon ke andar ya unake baahar any proteenon ke saath raasaayanik pratikriyaen karate hain (perokseesom ke roop mein jaana jaata hai), jo okseekaran pratikriyaon ke maadhyam se chayaapachay ke lie oorja utpann karate hain.

Arteries and Veins

hrday phuphphuseey dhamanee ke maadhyam se aur mahaadhamanee naamak ek any pramukh dhamanee ke maadhyam se, phephadon mein rakt pamp karata hai. mahaadhamanee do pramukh dhamaniyon mein vibhaajit hotee hai:

• sochane aur bolane jaise kaaryon mein madad karane ke lie baeen kairotid dhamanee okseejan yukt rakt ko aapake mastishk se door le jaatee hai.
• daahinee kairotid dhamanee aapake baen ventrikal dvaara pamp kie jaane ke baad deeokseejaneted (okseejan-rahit) rakt ko aapake mastishk mein vaapas le jaatee hai.

Heart muscle

hrday hrday kee peshee koshikaon se bana hota hai, jo paarshvika vyavastha mein vyavasthit aur dhaareedaar hotee hain. kaardiyak peshee koshikaon mein ek ekal naabhik hota hai, aur unake beech paraspar judee disk hotee hai.

Heart failure

dil kee viphalata ek aisee sthiti hai jab hrday shareer ke ootakon kee maang ko poora karane ke lie paryaapt rakt pamp nahin kar paata hai. yah ek gambheer sthiti hai jisake lie upachaar kee aavashyakata hotee hai, lekin yah rogiyon ya unake parivaaron ko turant spasht nahin ho sakata hai.

dil kee viphalata saans kee takaleeph, thakaan aur soojan ka kaaran ban sakatee hai. yah kisee bhee umr mein ho sakata hai lekin 60 saal kee umr ke baad sabase aam hai.

Conclusion

hrday rog pooree duniya mein maut ke pramukh kaaranon mein se ek hai. yadi aapako ya aapake kisee priy vyakti ko hrday rog hai, to ise badatar hone se bachaane aur yah sunishchit karane ke lie ki yah ghaatak na ho jae, bahut kuchh kiya ja sakata hai. is lekh mein vibhinn prakaar ke hrday rogon par charcha kee gaee hai aur ve un logon ko kaise prabhaavit karate hain jo unase peedit hain. is vinaashakaaree beemaaree se bachane ka sabase achchha tareeka jeevanashailee mein badalaav karana hai taaki ham lambe samay tak svasth jeevan jee saken!